The consumer electronics (3C) market is highly competitive. Manufacturers are eager to ensure superior product quality, product safety, durability, reliability and performance. All of this is paramount to controlling life cycle and quality cost, building customer trust, and maintaining the brand reputation. Mechanical, thermal or climate conditions can affect a product during transportation, storage, or operation.
Recalls and warranty claims are highly expensive. Performing extensive consumer electronics product testing is therefore indispensable for assuring that the guaranteed product specifications of a consumer electronic device (3C product) are met in ordinary daily use.
New technologies, materials, and the persisting trend towards miniaturization in the consumer electronics industry are introducing new challenges facing designers and the product testing scenarios before a device can be launched into the market.
Miniature piezoelectric 1-component load cells to perform impact testing and fast fracture testing on consumer electronics materials are distinguished by:
Material mechanical testing includes impact test, fast fracture toughness test, fatigue testing, etc. It is a process that involves exposing a material (metal, plastic, composite, polymer) to physical stress like tension, compression, shear, to understand its properties and behaviors. The data obtained can help determine if a material is suitable for a particular application and can also be used to predict the material's lifespan and when it may fail. It is an effective means to address the possibility of failures of a consumer electronic device in the field.
It is necessary to know the impact of force, acceleration and impact orientation when the product contacts the ground. The measurement of high impact forces requires sensors with high stiffness, linearity/low crosstalk errors of the sensor. We provide calibrated single and multicomponent force sensor and accelerometer solutions for precise measurement. Piezoelectric sensors offer considerable advantages over strain gauge sensors that are commonly also used for impact testing.
Unsurpassed precision, long life, wide bandwidth/ fast response time, long-term operational stability, reliability and easy handling during demanding drop testing / impact testing procedures make piezoelectric load cells from Kistler the preferred choice.
Piezoelectric dynamometers to perform drop/impact testing on consumer electronics are typically composed of piezoelectric load cells, featuring:
You can choose from:
As time duration and frequency are inversely proportional, the dynamometer force plate needs to be designed so that the natural frequency is at least 3 to 5 times higher than the expected frequency content of the drop test.
Piezoelectric accelerometer to perform drop/impact testing on consumer electronics (3C products):
World's smallest miniature triaxial IEPE accelerometer (low mass: 6 mm ( 0.236”) cube, 0.9 gram sensor mass with low mass/flexible cable (1.2 mm OD, 3.2 gram/m) can be mounted to very small test units.
Protection against damages caused by the impact forces loaded through dropping is an important concern for the design of wearable or portable consumer electronic products. The damage may include cracking of the screen, break in the device or severe functional damage.
The purpose of drop testing is to validate the design goals and workmanship based on possible operational scenarios to verify durability. It addresses the handling survivability of products and encompasses various testing scenarios including transportation (shipment via train, plane, ship, car).
Drop testing also validates analytical models which are also used during the development of consumer electronics. Analytical models allow to cost-effectively evaluate designs without testing prior to prototyping which saves costs and supports faster 3C product time to market and satisfying price point requirements.
Typically, a drop tower comprised of a platform for drop-off on top and a force dynamometer at the bottom is applied. Eventually, a triaxial accelerometer is to be mounted on the unit under test as well.
Drop a 3C consumer electronics device (laptop, smartphone, tablet) without external packaging from various heights and orientations on the dynamometer force plate to measure the impact force. Compare performance to the intended design goals and evaluate the test unit for damage.
The small size and low weight of our accelerometers allow for flexible sensor mounting including mounting them to inside packages, onto or even inside actual products under test. MEMS accelerometers allow the measurement of free fall conditions prior to impact as well as full characterization of the actual impact event.
Miniature triaxial IEPE and triaxial MEMS capacitive accelerometers to perform packaging testing on consumer electronics are optimized for low frequency measurement with dynamic measurement capabilities, featuring:
Accelerometer for drop testing of 3C products:
World's smallest miniature triaxial IEPE accelerometer (low mass: 6 mm ( 0.236”) cube, 0.9 gram sensor mass with low mass/flexible cable (1.2 mm OD, 3.2 gram/m) can be mounted to very small test units.
Packaging testing assesses how a package and its contents react to impacts during shipping and handling. The test helps manufacturers address design flaws, improve durability, minimize product damage, loss, and associated costs, avoid over-packaging, which is more expensive for businesses, avoid under-packaging, which endangers goods resulting in higher costs due to the destruction of products during transportation. The test can also help determine the survivability of a product's packaging and indicates structural and mechanical weaknesses not necessarily detected in shock and vibration tests.
HALT and HASS testing requires accelerometers featuring extreme temperature stability. Applications apply control and response accelerometers. Control accelerometers are used to monitor the input vibration to the test article and are typically single axis accelerometers. Response accelerometers measure the vibration of the test article as a result of the input vibration and are triaxial.
PiezoStar single axis and triaxial accelerometers for ESS, HASS and HALT testing, featuring:
Environmental stress screening (ESS) involves applying stresses to a product until it fails. A combination of Highly Accelerated Life Testing (HALT) and Highly Accelerated Stress Screening (HASS), as part of the ESS testing methods, improves product reliability by early detection of such failure mechanisms, helping to reduce repair or replacement costs. ESS is an effective means to address the possibility of failures of a consumer electronic device in the field.
ESS measuring chains utilize control accelerometers, response accelerometers, data acquisition systems, signal conditioning, climatic chambers, shakers and controllers. The testing process usually takes 3 to 5 days. It comprises several stages where the unit under test (UUT) is exposed to conditions such as:
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